Tidal datum information

The vertical reference level for each standard port is the port datum. Since 1994, this datum was set to the lowest astronomical tide (LAT) over the tidal datum epoch 1992 to 2011 at Queensland ports. To define this datum a tide gauge benchmark (TGBM) is established. The height of this benchmark, relative to LAT, is then used to define the port datum onsite.

The vertical distance between the tide gauge benchmark (or best recovery mark where the tide gauge benchmark has been destroyed/disturbed/is unstable) and Queensland Port Datum is given in the Semidiurnal and diurnal tidal planes tables.

The official tide predictions for Queensland standard ports are given as heights above the Queensland Port Datum (LAT(1992)). To account for changes in sea level, an adjustment is made to the mean sea level estimate. This mean sea level is used as the basis for tide predictions.

Mean sea level used for the tidal predictions for 2027

An allowance of 2.7mm per year for sea level change has been made in the mean sea level (MSL) estimate. The allowance is calculated from the central date of the observation period to the central date of the prediction year. The heights are referred to Queensland Port Datum.

Place Observation Period Mean Sea Level (MSL)

Gold Coast Seaway

Jul 2016 to Dec 2024

0.896

Brisbane Bar

Jan 1985 to Dec 2024

1.351

Mooloolaba

Jan 1987 to Dec 2024

1.025

Noosa Head

Dec 1970 to Oct 1973

1.164

Waddy Point (K’gari)

Oct 1976 to Feb 1978

1.152

Urangan

Sep 1986 to Dec 2024

2.162

Bundaberg (Burnett Heads)

Jan 1985 to Dec 2024

1.807

Gladstone

Jan 1985 to Dec 2024

2.420

Port Alma

Jan 1986 to Dec 2024

2.981

Rosslyn Bay

Mar 1993 to Dec 2024

2.508

Hay Point

Jan 1985 to Dec 2024

3.454

Mackay Outer Harbour

Jan 1994 to Dec 2024

3.094

Bugatti Reef

Oct 1996 to Mar 1997

1.613

Shute Harbour

Jan 1987 to Mar 2018

1.992

Bowen

Nov 1986 to Dec 2024

1.838

Abbot Point

May 1985 to Dec 2024

1.755

Cape Ferguson

Sep 1991 to Dec 2024

1.883

Townsville

Jan 1985 to Dec 2024

2.027

Lucinda (Offshore)

Jun 1985 to Dec 2024

1.973

Clump Point

Dec 1985 to Dec 2024

1.826

Mourilyan Harbour

Jan 1985 to Dec 2024

1.824

Cairns

Jan 1985 to Dec 2024

1.765

Port Douglas

Jan 1992 to Dec 2024

1.656

Leggatt Island

Sep 1995 to Apr 1996

1.767

Twin Island

Jul 1974 to Dec 1975

1.836

Thursday Island

Jan 1985 to Dec 2024

1.939

Goods Island

Jan 2000 to Dec 2024

2.214

Booby Island

Jan 2000 to Dec 2024

2.520

Weipa (Humbug Point)

Jan 1985 to Dec 2024

1.916

Karumba

Jan 1985 to Dec 2024

2.192

Mornington Island

Jun 2007 to Dec 2016

2.179

Amrun (Boyd Point)

Jul 2018 to Dec 2024

1.987

Please refer to 2027 Tidal Planes for related permanent marks, the Queensland Port Datum reference level and details on converting between Queensland Port Datum and Australian Height Datum (AHD).

Last updated
30 October 2026