Fire fighting equipment
All recreational ships over five metres in length must carry equipment capable of extinguishing a fire quickly and effectively. Fire blankets and extinguishers should be purchased from an authorised dealer who will be able to determine the best type for your needs. Fire extinguishers must be serviced by the manufacturer or an authorised agent before the expiry dates. If the equipment is inoperable it must be replaced.All commercial ships must carry fire fighting equipment, in particular fire extinguishers.
There are six fire extinguisher types found aboard commercial ships suitable for different types of fire. These are outlined in the fire matrix.
| portable fire extinguisher guide | water | wet chemical (previously beige) | foam (previously blue) | dry chemical powder AB (E) B (E) | carbon dioxide (CO2) | vaporising liquid |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |  |  |  |  |  | |
| A Ordinary combustibles most suitable (wood, paper, plastics and so on) | yes | yes | yes | yes-AB(E) no-B(E) | limited | yes |
| B Flammable and combustible liquids | no | no | yes | yes | limited | limited |
| C Flammable gases | no | no | no | yes | limited | limited |
| (E) Fire involving energised electrical equipment | no | no | no | yes | yes | yes |
| F Fire involving cooking oils and fats | limited | yes | limited | yes-AB(E) limited-B(E) | limited effectiveness | no |
Portable extinguishers are essentially used for quick response before the combustion has become extensive. Users must take precautions to minimise personal risks from heat radiation and smoke inhalation. Operate all portable extinguishers in the upright position.
In general, when using an extinguisher follow the PASS principal:
P - Pull the pin.
A - Aim low at the base of the fire.
S - Squeeze the handle.
S - Sweep side to side.
Depending on the type and class of ship, other fire fighting equipment is needed like alarms, communication systems, fire pumps, hydrants and hoses.
Last updated 31 March 2008
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